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sial-
See: sialo-.
(05 Mar 2000)
sialaden
A salivary gland.
Origin: sial-+ G. Aden, gland
(05 Mar 2000)
sialadenitis
Inflammation of a salivary gland.
Synonym: sialoadenitis.
Origin: sial-+ G. Aden, gland, + -itis, inflammation
(05 Mar 2000)
sialadenoncus
Old term for a neoplasm of salivary tissue.
Origin: sial-+ G. Aden, gland, + onkos, bulk (tumour)
(05 Mar 2000)
sialadenotropic
Having an influence on the salivary glands.
Origin: sial-+ G. Aden, gland, + trope, a turning
(05 Mar 2000)
sialagogue
1. Promoting the flow of saliva.
2. An agent having this action (e.g., anticholinesterase agents).
Synonym: ptyalagogue, sialogogue.
Origin: sial-+ G. Agogos, drawing forth
(05 Mar 2000)
sialate 9-O-lactoyltransferase
<enzyme> Catalyses the lactoylization of n-acetylneuraminic acid
Registry number: EC 2.3.1.-
(26 Jun 1999)
sialate O-acetylesterase
<enzyme> Rat liver cytosol non-glycosylated enzyme has an active-site serine; rat liver membrane associated glycosylated enzyme is specific for 9-o-acetylated sialic acids
Registry number: EC 3.1.1.53
Synonym: neuraminate-o-acetylesterase, influenza c virus receptor destroying enzyme, 9-o-acetylsialic acid esterase
(26 Jun 1999)
sialectasis
Dilation of a salivary duct.
Synonym: ptyalectasis.
Origin: sial-+ G. Ektasis, a stretching
(05 Mar 2000)
sialemesis
Vomiting of saliva, or vomiting caused by or accompanying an excessive secretion of saliva.
Origin: sial-+ G. Emesis, vomiting
(05 Mar 2000)
sialic
<physiology> Of or pertaining to saliva; producing or carrying saliva; as, the salivary ferment; the salivary glands; the salivary ducts, etc.
Origin: L. Salivarius slimy, clammy: cf. F. Salivaire.
Source: Websters Dictionary
(01 Mar 1998)
sialic acid
<chemical> Sometimes known as sialic acid, but strictly one of a family of sialic acids (which includes also N glycolyl neuraminic acid and O substituted derivatives).
It is a 9 carbon sugar formed by adding to mannose three carbons from pyruvate. Occurs in the subset of glycolipids known as gangliosides and in glycoproteins.
The presence of its carboxyl group on glycolipids and glycoproteins is responsible for much of the negative charge on animal cell surfaces.
(04 Jul 1999)
sialic acid O-acetyltransferase
<enzyme> Responsible for 9(7)-o-acetylation of sialic residues
Registry number: EC 2.3.1.-
Synonym: sia o-acetyltransferase
(26 Jun 1999)
sialic acid permease
<chemical>
Synonym: sialic acid transporter
(26 Jun 1999)
sialic acids
A group of naturally occurring n-and o-acyl derivatives of the deoxyamino sugar neuraminic acid. They are ubiquitously distributed in many tissues.
(12 Dec 1998)
MeSH(Medical Subject Headings) ˻ (http://www.nlm.nih.gov) : 5 : 1
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ܺ ũ - A.D.A.M. Medical Encyclopedia ˻ (http://www.nlm.nih.gov) : 4 : 1
ܺ ũ - WebMD.com Drug Reference ˻ (http://www.webmd.com) : 1 : 1
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sialadenitis
inflammation of the salivary glands
ó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
sialolith
a stone formed in the salivary gland
ó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
sial
the granitelike rocks that form the outermost layer of the earth's crust; rich in silicon and aluminum
ó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
sial-
the granitelike rocks that form the outermost layer of the earth's crust; rich in silicon and aluminum
ó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
sialic acid
Sialic acid is a derivative of a nine-carbon [[monosaccharide, named from the Greek σιαλοσ (sialos) 'saliva'. It is the negative charge of this chemical that is responsible for the slippery feel of saliva and mucins coating the body’s organs. Despite its role of acting as "decoy" for invading pathogens, sialic acid is becoming known as an agent necessary for mediating ganglioside distribution and structures in the brain. ...
ó: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sialic_acid
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