ACh |
Acetyl-Choline |
|---|---|
DPCC |
Di-Palmitoyl Phosphatidyl Choline |
PC |
1) Phosphatidyl Choline 2) Pyruvate Carboxylase |
CAT |
California Achievement Test; capillary agglutination test; catalase; cataract; catecholamine; Childr... |
CDPC |
cytidine diphosphate choline |
CDP-choline |
Cytidin-diphosphate-Choline |
|---|---|
3H-Ch |
3H-choline |
CDP-choline |
5'-cytidinediphosphocholine |
AGEPC |
Acetyl glyceryl ether phosphoryl choline |
CCh |
Carbamyl choline |
| 영문 | cholinergic | 한글 | 콜린(작동)성 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 1.신경세포가 다른 신경세포로 정보를 전달할 경우에는 대부분 화학물질을 분비하여 그것을 매개로 하여 다른 신경에 정보를 전달한다. 이런 물질을 신경전달물질라고 한다. 콜린성이란 신경전달물질로 acetylcholine을 사용하는 신경을 이르는 말이다. 즉 부교감신경을 이르는 말로 쓰인다. 2. Acetylcholine과 유사한 약리적 작용을 하는. |
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| 영문 | cholinesterase | 한글 | 콜린에스테라아제 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 아세틸콜린은 신경전달물질의 한가지로 근육을 지배하는 신경의 말단에서 분비되어서 근육의 수축을 유도하기도 하며, 부교감신경의 말단에서 분비되어서 부교감신경의 전달을 담당하기도 하고, 뇌의 신경세포에서도 분비되어 여러 가지 작용을 하는 물질이다. 이 물질의 분해를 담당하는 효소이다. |
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choline |
<biochemistry> Esterified in the head group of phospholipids (phosphatidylcholine and sphingomyelin) and in the neurotransmitter acetylcholine. Otherwise a biological source of methyl groups. (18 Nov 1997) |
|---|---|
choline acetylase |
<enzyme> An enzyme that controls the production of acetylcholine, appears to be depleted in the brains of alzheimer patients. (22 May 1997) |
choline acetyltransferase |
<enzyme> An enzyme that controls the production of acetylcholine, appears to be depleted in the brains of alzheimer patients. (22 May 1997) |
choline chloride |
<chemical> A lipotropic agent. (05 Mar 2000) |
choline deficiency |
A condition produced by a deficiency of choline in animals. Choline is known as a lipotropic agent because it has been shown to promote the transport of excess fat from the liver under certain conditions in laboratory animals. Combined deficiency of choline (included in the b vitamin complex) and all other methyl group donors causes liver cirrhosis in some animals. Unlike compounds normally considered as vitamins, choline does not serve as a cofactor in enzymatic reactions. (12 Dec 1998) |
choline dihydrogen citrate |
<chemical> A lipotropic agent. Chemical name: (2-hydroxyethyl)trimethylammonium citrate. (17 Jul 2002) |
choline esterase I |
<enzyme, neurology, physiology> An enzyme that breaks down unused acetylcholine in the synaptic cleft (the space between neurons), this enzyme is necessary to restore the synaptic cleft so it is ready to transmit the next nerve impulse. (06 May 1997) |
choline esterase II |
<enzyme> An enzyme that breaks down acetylcholine tostop its action. (22 May 1997) |
choline kinase |
<enzyme> An enzyme that is active in the first step of choline phosphoglyceride (lecithin) biosynthesis by catalyzing the phosphorylation of choline to phosphorylcholine in the presence of ATP. Ethanolamine and its methyl and ethyl derivatives can also act as acceptors. Chemical name: ATP:choline phosphotransferase Registry number: EC 2.7.1.32 (12 Dec 1998) |
choline monooxygenase |
<enzyme> Catalyses conversion of choline to the hydrate form of betaine aldehyde. Registry number: EC 1.- Synonym: cmo enzyme (26 Jun 1999) |
choline o-acetyltransferase |
<enzyme> An enzyme that catalyses the formation of acetylcholine from acetyl-CoA and choline. Chemical name: Acetyl-CoA:choline O-acetyltransferase Registry number: EC 2.3.1.6 (12 Dec 1998) |
choline phosphatase |
<enzyme> An enzyme found mostly in plant tissue. It hydrolyzes glycerophosphatidates with the formation of a phosphatidic acid and a nitrogenous base such as choline. This enzyme also catalyses transphosphatidylation reactions. Chemical name: Phosphatidylcholine phosphatidohydrolase Registry number: EC 3.1.4.4 (12 Dec 1998) |
choline phosphokinase |
<enzyme> An enzyme that is active in the first step of choline phosphoglyceride (lecithin) biosynthesis by catalyzing the phosphorylation of choline to phosphorylcholine in the presence of ATP. Ethanolamine and its methyl and ethyl derivatives can also act as acceptors. Chemical name: ATP:choline phosphotransferase Registry number: EC 2.7.1.32 (12 Dec 1998) |
choline salicylate |
Choline salt of salicyclic acid, an analgesic and antipyretic (because of the salicylate moiety). (05 Mar 2000) |
choline theophyllinate |
A true salt of theophylline; it has mild diuretic, myocardial stimulating vasodilator, and bronchodilator actions, with the same uses as theophylline, but is better absorbed and less irritating. Synonym: choline theophyllinate. (05 Mar 2000) |
activated choline |
|---|
CDP-choline |
ch3 choline |
cytidine diphosphate choline |
Synonyms : 2-Hydroxy-N, N, N-trimethylethanaminium, Choline Bitartrate, Choline Chloride, Choline Citrate, Choline O-Sulfate, Bitartrate, Choline, Chloride, Choline, Choline O Sulfate, Citrate, Choline, O-Sulfate, Choline
Synonyms : Deficiency, Choline, Choline Deficiencies, Deficiencies, Choline
Synonyms : Dehydrogenase, Choline
Synonyms : Choline Phosphokinase, Choline Transphosphatase, ATP, Kinase, Choline, Phosphokinase, Choline, Transphosphatase, ATP Choline
Synonyms : Acetylase, Choline, Acetyltransferase, Choline, Choline O Acetyltransferase, O-Acetyltransferase, Choline
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choline
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a B-complex vitamin that is a constituent of lecithin; essential in the metabolism of fat
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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cholinergic
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releasing or activated by acetylcholine or a related compound
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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cholinesterase
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an enzyme that hydrolyses acetylcholine (into choline and acetic acid)
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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cholinergic crisis
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muscular weakness resulting from depolarization block due to overdosage of anticholinesterase agents used for myasthenia gravis; similar to but different from myasthenic crisis.
출처: www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_hl_dorlands.jspz...
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cholinergic blockade
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selective inhibition of cholinergic nerve impulses at autonomic ganglionic synapses, at postganglionic parasympathetic effectors, or the neuromuscular junction.
출처: www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_hl_dorlands.jspz...
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