galactose : KMLE 의학 검색 엔진 - 의학사전, 의학용어, 의학약어, 의학논문, 약품/의약품 검색

MeSH(Medical Subject Headings) 맟춤 검색 (http://www.nlm.nih.gov) 결과 : 5 페이지: 1

Galactose An aldohexose that occurs naturally in the D-form in lactose, cerebrosides, gangliosides, and mucoproteins. Deficiency of galactosyl-1-phosphate uridyltransferase (GALACTOSE-1-PHOSPHATE URIDYL-TRANSFERASE DEFICIENCY DISEASE) causes an error in galactose metabolism called GALACTOSEMIA, resulting in elevations of galactose in the blood.
Synonyms : D-Galactose, Galactopyranose, Galactopyranoside, D Galactose
Galactose Dehydrogenases D-Galactose:NAD(P)+ 1-oxidoreductases. Catalyzes the oxidation of D-galactose in the presence of NAD+ or NADP+ to D-galactono-gamma-lactone and NADH or NADPH. Includes EC 1.1.1.48 and EC 1.1.1.120.
Synonyms : Dehydrogenases, Galactose, Oxidoreductases, Galactose
Galactose Oxidase An enzyme that oxidizes galactose in the presence of molecular oxygen to D-galacto-hexodialdose. It is a copper protein. EC 1.1.3.9.
Synonyms : Oxidase, Galactose
Galactosemias A group of inherited enzyme deficiencies which feature elevations of GALACTOSE in the blood. This condition may be associated with deficiencies of GALACTOKINASE; UDPGLUCOSE-HEXOSE-1-PHOSPHATE URIDYLYLTRANSFERASE; or UDPGLUCOSE 4-EPIMERASE. The classic form is caused by UDPglucose-Hexose-1-Phosphate Uridylyltransferase deficiency, and presents in infancy with FAILURE TO THRIVE; VOMITING; and INTRACRANIAL HYPERTENSION. Affected individuals also may develop MENTAL RETARDATION; JAUNDICE; hepatosplenomegaly; ovarian failure (OVARIAN FAILURE, PREMATURE); and cataracts. (From Menkes, Textbook of Child Neurology, 5th ed, pp61-3)
Synonyms : Deficiency Disease, Galactokinase, Deficiency Disease, Galactose-1-Phosphate Uridyl-Transferase, Deficiency Disease, UDP-Galactose-4-Epimerase, Deficiency Disease, UDPglucose 4-Epimerase, Galactosemia, Classic, UDP-Galactose-4-Epimerase Deficiency Disease
Galactosephosphates Phosphoric acid esters of galactose.
Synonyms :