| 영문 | hyaline membrane disease | 한글 | 유리질막병 |
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| 설명 | 허파 성숙도의 미숙으로 허파꽈리를 팽창시키는 물질(표면활성제)이 부족하여 호흡곤란이 초래되는 병으로서 미숙아에 호발하는데, 출생시 임신기간보다도 허파 성숙 정도가 더 관여된다. 단일 병으로서는 사망률이 가장 높으며(약 30%), 신생아의 대표적인 병이다. 임상적으로는 미숙아, 생후 6~8시간내 호흡곤란증세 출현과 생후 24~48시간의 증상 악화, 생후 2~3일간 인공적으로 산소를 공급하지 않으면 호흡을 계속시킬 수가 없으며 점점더 산소의 공급 의존도가 높아지며, 동맥혈액속의 산소농도가 내려가고 이산화탄소의 농도가 높으며, 흉부 방사선 소견을 참작하여 진단한다. 환아는 숙련된 간호 인력과 첨단 의료 장비가 설치된 신생아 집중 치료실에서 치료하여야 한다. 예후는 증세의 경중에 따라 다르고 사망률은 30~50% 된다. 어떤 아기에 있어서는 치료 후에 눈이나 기관지허파 계통에 장애를 일으키는 산소중독증이 보고되고 있다. |
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hyaluronic acid |
Hyaluronan |
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hyalea |
<zoology> A pteroid of the genus Cavolina. See Pteropoda, and Illustration in Appendix. Origin: NL, fr. Gr. Glassy, fr. Glass. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
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hyalescent |
Becoming translucent. (09 Oct 1997) |
hyalin |
A clear, homogeneous, structureless material found in the matrix of cartilage, vitreous body, mucin, and glycogen. It is a translucent albuminoid substance, one of the products of amyloid degeneration. (12 Dec 1998) |
hyalinasis cutis et mucosae |
<disease> A familial disease occurring in the course of latent diabetes, marked by yellowish nodules due to deposits of a protein-lipid complex on the oral tongue and sublingual and faucial areas, translucent keratotic papillomatous eyelid lesions, keratotic lesions on the extremities, and hoarseness. It is due to a disturbance of lipid metabolism with autosomal recessive inheritance and is frequently associated with intracranial calcifications. inheritance: autosomal recessive. Synonym: hyalinasis cutis et mucosae, lipoidosis cutis et mucosae, Urbach-Wiethe disease. (05 Mar 2000) |
hyaline |
<cell biology> Clear, transparent, granule free, as for example hyaline cartilage and the hyaline zone at the front of a moving amoeba. (18 Nov 1997) |
hyaline bodies |
Homogeneous eosinophilic inclusions in the cytoplasm of epithelial cells; in renal tubules, hyaline body's represent droplets of protein reabsorbed from the lumen. See: Mallory bodies, drusen. Synonym: fuchsin bodies. (05 Mar 2000) |
hyaline bodies of pituitary |
Accumulations of a gelatinous neurosecretory substance in the axons of the hypothalamohypophyseal tract in the posterior lobe of the hypophysis. (05 Mar 2000) |
hyaline cartilage |
Cartilage having a frosted glass appearance, with interstitial substance containing fine type II collagen fibres obscured by the ground substance; in adult cartilage, the cells are present in isogenous groups. (05 Mar 2000) |
hyaline cast |
A relatively transparent renal cast composed of proteinaceous material derived from disintegration of cells; seen in patients with renal disease or transiently with exercise, fever, congestive heart failure, and diuretic therapy. (05 Mar 2000) |
hyaline degeneration |
A group of several degenerative processes that affect various cells and tissues, resulting in the formation of rounded masses ("droplets") or relatively broad bands of substances that are homogeneous, translucent, refractile, and moderately to deeply acidophilic; may occur in the collagen of old fibrous tissue, smooth muscle of arterioles or the uterus, and as droplets in parenchymal cells. (05 Mar 2000) |
hyaline degeneration of the elastic tissue of the arterial wall |
Seen during involution of the uterus. (05 Mar 2000) |
hyaline leukocyte |
Old term for a monocyte, and for a mononuclear macrophage in various lesions. (05 Mar 2000) |
hyaline membrane |
The thin, clear basement membrane beneath certain epithelia. Synonym: glassy membrane. (05 Mar 2000) |
hyaline membrane disease |
<disease> A respiratory disease of the newborn. Often associated with prematurity or maternal diabetes. This disorder is characterised by a lack of pulmonary surfactant, a substance which increases pulmonary compliance and prevents collapse of the pulmonary air sacs. (27 Sep 1997) |
hyaline membrane disease of the newborn |
A disease seen especially in premature neonates with respiratory distress; characterised postmortem by atelectasis and alveolar ducts lined by an eosinophilic membrane; also associated with reduced amounts of lung surfactant. Synonym: hyaline membrane syndrome, respiratory distress syndrome of the newborn. (05 Mar 2000) |
Synonyms : Hyaline, Hyaline Substance, Hyalins, Substance, Hyalin, Substance, Hyaline
Synonyms : Cartilage, Hyaline, Cartilages, Hyaline, Hyaline Cartilages
Synonyms : Disease, Hyaline Membrane, Diseases, Hyaline Membrane, Hyaline Membrane Diseases
Synonyms : Amo Vitrax, Amvisc, Biolon, Etamucine, Healon, Hyaluronan, Hyvisc, Luronit, Sodium Hyaluronate, Acid, Hyaluronic, Hyaluronate, Sodium, Vitrax, Amo
Synonyms : Duran-Reynals Permeability Factor, GL Enzyme, Hyaglosidase, Hyaluronate Hydrolase, Wydase, Duran Reynals Permeability Factor, Factor, Duran-Reynals Permeability, Hydrolase, Hyaluronate, Permeability Factor, Duran-Reynals
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hyalin
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hyaline: a glassy translucent material that occurs in hyaline cartilage or in certain skin conditions
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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hyaline
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a glassy translucent material that occurs in hyaline cartilage or in certain skin conditions resembling glass in transparency or translucency; "the morning is as clear as diamond or as hyaline"-Sacheverell Sitwell
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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hyaline cartilage
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translucent cartilage that is common in joints and the respiratory passages; forms most of the fetal skeleton
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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hyaline membrane disease
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respiratory distress syndrome: an acute lung disease of the newborn (especially the premature newborn); lungs cannot expand because of a wetting agent is lacking; characterized by rapid shallow breathing and cyanosis and the formation of a glassy hyaline membrane over the alveoli
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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hyalinization
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the state of being hyaline or having become hyaline; "the patient's arterioles showed marked hyalinization"
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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