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parotid
<anatomy> Situated near the ear; applied especially to the salivary gland near the ear.
Of, pertaining to, or in the region of, the parotid gland.
<anatomy> Parotid gland, one of the salivary glands situated just in front of or below the ear. It is the largest of the salivary glands in man, and its duct opens into the interior of the mouth opposite the second molar of the upper jaw.
Origin: L. Parotis, -idis, Gr,; beside, near +, the ear: cf. F. Parotide.
<anatomy> The parotid gland.
Source: Websters Dictionary
(01 Mar 1998)
parotid abscess
Rapidly progressive suppuration in the parotid gland; a complication of parotitis.
(05 Mar 2000)
parotid bed
The structures which surround and contact the parotid, forming the boundaries of the parotid space: anteriorly, the ramus of the mandible flanked by the masseter and medial pterygoid muscles; medially, the pharyngeal wall, carotid sheath and structures originating from the styloid process; posteriorly, the mastoid process, sternocleidomastoid muscle, and posterior belly of the digastric muscle; superiorly, the temporomandibular joint and the tympanic bone and cartilaginous portion of the external acoustic meatus.
(05 Mar 2000)
parotid branches
Branches to parotid gland; Nomina Anatomica lists parotid branches of 1) auriculotemporal nerve (rami parotidei nervi auriculotemporalis; 2) facial vein, rami parotidei venae facialis; 3) superficial temporal artery, ramus arteriae temporalis superficialis.
Synonym: rami parotidei.
(05 Mar 2000)
parotid duct
The duct of the parotid gland opening from the cheek into the vestibule of the mouth opposite the neck of the superior second molar tooth.
Synonym: ductus parotideus, Blasius' duct, Stensen's duct, Steno's duct.
(05 Mar 2000)
parotid fascia
The part of the investing cervical fascia that ensheaths the parotid gland and is fixed above to the zygomatic arch.
Synonym: fascia parotidea, fibrous capsule of parotid gland, parotid sheath.
(05 Mar 2000)
parotid gland
<anatomy> A salivary gland situated in front of and below the ear.
(27 Sep 1997)
parotid gland mass
<radiology> Pleomorphic adenoma, sialocele, adenoid cystic carcinoma, adenocarcinoma, lymphoma, lymph node, abscess, metastasis
(12 Dec 1998)
parotid notch
The space between the ramus of the mandible and the mastoid process of the temporal bone.
(05 Mar 2000)
parotid papilla
The projection at the opening of the parotid duct into the vestibule of the mouth opposite the neck of the upper second molar tooth.
Synonym: papilla parotidea.
(05 Mar 2000)
parotid recess
A deep hollow on the side at the sides of the face flanking the posterior aspect of the ramus of the mandible with its attached muscles which is occupied by the parotid gland; it is lined with fascial laminae (the parotid sheath) derived from the investing layer of deep cervical fascia; the structures bounding the space collectively constitute the parotid bed. Surgeons operating in the area take advantage of the fact that the anteroposterior dimensions of the parotid space increase with protrusion of the mandible.
Synonym: parotid recess, recessus parotideus.
(05 Mar 2000)
parotid sheath
The part of the investing cervical fascia that ensheaths the parotid gland and is fixed above to the zygomatic arch.
Synonym: fascia parotidea, fibrous capsule of parotid gland, parotid sheath.
(05 Mar 2000)
parotid space
A deep hollow on the side at the sides of the face flanking the posterior aspect of the ramus of the mandible with its attached muscles which is occupied by the parotid gland; it is lined with fascial laminae (the parotid sheath) derived from the investing layer of deep cervical fascia; the structures bounding the space collectively constitute the parotid bed. Surgeons operating in the area take advantage of the fact that the anteroposterior dimensions of the parotid space increase with protrusion of the mandible.
Synonym: parotid recess, recessus parotideus.
(05 Mar 2000)
parotid veins
Branches draining part of the parotid gland and emptying into the retromandibular vein.
Synonym: venae parotidea, posterior parotid veins.
(05 Mar 2000)
parotidectomy
Surgical removal of the parotid gland.
Origin: parotid + G. Ektome, excision
(05 Mar 2000)
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accessory parotid gland
An occasional islet of parotid tissue separate from the mass of the gland, lying anteriorly just above the commencement of the parotid duct.
Synonym: glandula parotidea accessoria, admaxillary gland, glandula parotis accessoria, socia parotidis.
(05 Mar 2000)
retromandibular process of parotid gland
That portion of the parotid salivary gland that is located behind the mandible and occupies the space between the ramus of the mandible and the mastoid process extending as far medially as the pharyngeal wall.
Synonym: processus retromandibularis glandulae parotidis, processus retromandibularis.
(05 Mar 2000)
mouse parotid tumour virus
<virology> A papovavirus (genus Polyomavirus, family Papovaviridae) which is a DNA tumour virus with very small genome.
Polyoma was isolated from mice, in which it causes no obvious disease, but when injected at high titre into baby rodents, including mice, it causes tumours of a wide variety of histological types (hence polyoma).
In vitro, infected mouse cells are permissive for virus replication and thus are killed, whilst hamster cells undergo abortive infection and at a low frequency become transformed.
It is capable of producing parotid tumours in mice and sarcomas in hamsters as well as tumours in other laboratory animals.
Synonym: mouse parotid tumour virus.
(22 Sep 2002)
posterior parotid veins
Branches draining part of the parotid gland and emptying into the retromandibular vein.
Synonym: venae parotidea, posterior parotid veins.
(05 Mar 2000)
preauricular deep parotid lymph nodes
Small lymph nodes located deep to the parotid fascia and in front of the ear.
Synonym: preauricular deep parotid lymph nodes.
(05 Mar 2000)
superficial parotid lymph nodes
Several small lymph nodes located in the subcutaneous tissue in the parotid region.
Synonym: nodi lymphatici parotidei superficiales.
(05 Mar 2000)
superficial part of parotid gland
superficial part of parotid gland
deep parotid lymph nodes
The group of lymph nodes associated with the parotid gland lying deep to the parotid masseteric fascia.
Synonym: nodi lymphatici parotidei profundi.
(05 Mar 2000)
deep part of parotid gland
See: parotid gland.
(05 Mar 2000)
infra-auricular deep parotid lymph nodes
Small lymph nodes located deep to the parotid fascia and below the ear.
Synonym: nodi lymphatici parotidei profundi infra-auriculares, infra-auricular subfascial parotid lymph nodes.
(05 Mar 2000)
infra-auricular subfascial parotid lymph nodes
Small lymph nodes located deep to the parotid fascia and below the ear.
Synonym: nodi lymphatici parotidei profundi infra-auriculares, infra-auricular subfascial parotid lymph nodes.
(05 Mar 2000)
intraglandular deep parotid lymph nodes
Small lymph nodes of the deep parotid group lying within the parotid gland.
Synonym: nodi lymphatici parotidei intraglandulares, intraglandular parotid lymph nodes.
(05 Mar 2000)
intraglandular parotid lymph nodes
Small lymph nodes of the deep parotid group lying within the parotid gland.
Synonym: nodi lymphatici parotidei intraglandulares, intraglandular parotid lymph nodes.
(05 Mar 2000)
fibrous capsule of parotid gland
The part of the investing cervical fascia that ensheaths the parotid gland and is fixed above to the zygomatic arch.
Synonym: fascia parotidea, fibrous capsule of parotid gland, parotid sheath.
(05 Mar 2000)
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