polypoid |
1. <zoology> Like a polyp; having the nature of a polyp, but lacking the tentacles or other parts.
2. <medicine> Resembling a polypus in appearance; having a character like that of a polypus.
Origin: Polyp.
Source: Websters Dictionary
(01 Mar 1998) |
polypoid adenoma |
A polyp that consists of benign neoplastic tissue derived from glandular epithelium.
Synonym: cellular polyp, polypoid adenoma.
(05 Mar 2000) |
polypoid gallbladder lesions |
<radiology> Cholesterol polyp, adenoma, papilloma (usually less than 1 cm, may be premalignant), carcinoma, metastasis, adenomyomatosis, tumefactive sludge, inflammatory polyp
(12 Dec 1998) |
tumor |
1. <oncology> An abnormal mass of tissue that results from excessive cell division that is uncontrolled and progressive, also called a neoplasm. Tumours perform no useful body function. They may be either benign (not cancerous) or malignant.
2. Swelling, one of the cardinal signs of inflammations, morbid enlargement.
Origin: L. Tumere = to swell
(12 May 1997) |
tumor marker |
<investigation, oncology> A substance in the body that usually indicates the presence of cancer.
These markers are usually specific to certain types of cancer and are usually found in the blood or other tissue samples.
Examples are alphafetoprotein (AFP), human chorionic gonadotropin, and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH).
They may be indicators of tumour stage and grade as well as useful for monitoring responses to treatment and predicting recurrence. Many chemical groups are represented including hormones, antigens, amino and nucleic acids, enzymes, polyamines, and specific cell membrane proteins and lipids.
(18 Jul 2002) |
tumor necrosis factor |
<cytokine> Originally described as a tumour inhibiting factor in the blood of animals exposed to bacterial lipopolysaccharide or Bacille Calmette-Guerin.
Preferentially kills tumour cells in vivo and in vitro, causes necrosis of certain transplanted tumours in mice and inhibits experimental metastases. Human Tumour Necrosis factor alpha is a protein of 157 amino acids and has a wide range of pro inflammatory actions. Usually considered a cytokine.
Synonym: cachectin.
Acronym: TNF
(13 Nov 1997) |