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external surface
The outer convex surface of either the frontal or the parietal bone.
Synonym: facies externa.
(05 Mar 2000)
external surface of frontal bone
The convex outer surface of the frontal bone.
Synonym: facies externa ossis frontalis.
(05 Mar 2000)
external surface of parietal bone
The convex outer surface of the parietal bone.
Synonym: facies externa ossis parietalis.
(05 Mar 2000)
external traction
A pulling force created by using fixed anchorage (e.g., a headcap or bed frame) outside the oral cavity; principally used in the management of midfacial fractures.
(05 Mar 2000)
external urethral orifice
The slitlike opening of the urethra in the glans penis, the external orifice of the urethra (in the female) in the vestibule, usually upon a slight elevation, the papilla urethrae.
Synonym: ostium urethrae externum, external opening of urethra, meatus urinarius, orificium urethrae externum.
(05 Mar 2000)
external urethral sphincter
Origin, ramus of pubis; insertion, with fellow in median raphe behind and in front of urethra; action, constricts membranous urethra; nerve supply, pudendal.
Synonym: musculus sphincter urethrae, external urethral sphincter, Guthrie's muscle, musculus compressor urethrae, musculus constrictor urethrae, musculus sphincter urethrae membranaceae, sphincter muscle of urethra, Wilson's muscle.
(05 Mar 2000)
external wall of cochlear duct
The wall that faces the outer side of the cochlea.
Synonym: paries externus ductus cochlearis.
(05 Mar 2000)
externalism
1. The quality of being manifest to the senses; external acts or appearances; regard for externals. "This externalism gave Catholicism a great advantage on all sides." (E. Eggleston)
2. <psychology> That philosophy or doctrine which recognizes or deals only with externals, or objects of sense perception; positivism; phenomenalism.
Source: Websters Dictionary
(01 Mar 1998)
externality
<psychology> State of being external; exteriority; separation from the perceiving mind. "Pressure or resistance necessarily supposes externality in the thing which presses or resists." (A. Smith)
Source: Websters Dictionary
(01 Mar 1998)
externe
<medicine> An officer in attendance upon a hospital, but not residing in it; especially, one who cares for the out-patients.
Origin: F. Cf. Extern.
Source: Websters Dictionary
(01 Mar 1998)
externus
<anatomy> Situated or occurring on the outside, many anatomical structures formerly called external are now more correctly termed lateral.
Origin: L. Externus = outside
(18 Nov 1997)
exteroceptive
Relating to the exteroceptors; denoting the surface of the body containing the end organs adapted to receive impressions or stimuli from without.
Origin: L. Exterus, outside, + capio, to take
(05 Mar 2000)
exteroceptor
One of the peripheral end organs of the afferent nerves in the skin or mucous membrane, which respond to stimulation by external agents.
Origin: L. Exterus, external, + receptor, receiver
(05 Mar 2000)
exterofective
Pertaining to the response of the nervous system to external stimuli.
Origin: L. Extero, from outside, + affectus, affected
(05 Mar 2000)
exterofective system
Name applied by Cannon to the somatic nervous system as opposed to the interofective or autonomic system.
(05 Mar 2000)
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