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performic acid
H-CO-O-OH;an organic peracid used in cleaving disulfide links in peptides by oxidizing cysteine and cystine to cysteic acid.
Synonym: peroxyformic acid.
(05 Mar 2000)
performic acid reaction
Oxidative destruction of the ethylene double bond (-HC==CH-) which is converted to a Schiff-reactive double aldehyde; used to indicate the presence of unsaturated lipids, such as phospholipids and cerebrosides, as well as cystine-rich substances, such as keratin, in tissue sections.
(05 Mar 2000)
perfrigeration
A minor degree of frostbite.
Origin: L. Per-frigero, pp. -atus, to make cold, fr. Frigus, cold
(05 Mar 2000)
perfume
1. The scent, odour, or odouriferous particles emitted from a sweet-smelling substance; a pleasant odour; fragrance; aroma. "No rich perfumes refresh the fruitful field." (Pope)
2. A substance that emits an agreeable odour. "And thou shalt make it a perfume." (Ex. Xxx. 35)
Origin: F. Parfum; cf. Sp. Perfume. See Perfume.
Source: Websters Dictionary
(01 Mar 1998)
perfunctory
1. Done merely to get rid of a duty; performed mechanically and as a thing of rote; done in a careless and superficial manner; characterised by indifference; as, perfunctory admonitions.
2. Hence: Mechanical; indifferent; listless; careless. "Perfunctory in his devotions."
Origin: L. Perfunctorius, fr. Perfunctus dispatched, p.p. Of perfungi to discharge, dispatch; per (see Per) + fungi to perform. See Function.
Source: Websters Dictionary
(01 Mar 1998)
perfusate
The fluid used for perfusion; sometimes more broadly applied to fluid that has been forced through any more or less porous membrane or material.
Origin: see perfuse
(05 Mar 2000)
perfuse
To force blood or other fluid to flow from the artery through the vascular bed of a tissue or to flow through the lumen of a hollow structure (e.g., an isolated renal tubule).
Compare: perifuse, superfuse.
Origin: L. Perfusio, fr. Per-+ fusio, a pouring
(05 Mar 2000)
perfusion
1. <physiology> The act of pouring over or through, especially the passage of a fluid through the vessels of a specific organ.
2. A liquid poured over or through an organ or tissue.
(18 Nov 1997)
perfusion cannula
A double-barreled cannula used for irrigation of a cavity, the wash fluid passing into the cavity through one tube and out through the other.
Washout cannula, a cannula that can be irrigated without removal from the artery.
(05 Mar 2000)
perfusion, regional
Neoplasm drug therapy involving an extracorporeal circuit with temporary exclusion of the tumour-bearing area from the general circulation during which high concentrations of the drug are perfused to the isolated part.
(12 Dec 1998)
pergolide
<chemical> 8-((methylthio)methyl)-6-propylergoline. A long-acting dopamine agonist which is effective in the treatment of parkinson's disease and hyperprolactinaemia. It has also been observed to have antihypertensive effects.
Pharmacological action: antiparkinson agents, dopamine agonists, neuroprotective agents.
Chemical name: Ergoline, 8-((methylthio)methyl)-6-propyl-, (8beta)-
(12 Dec 1998)
pergolide mesylate
8b-[(Methylthio)methyl]-6-propylergoline monomethanesulfonate;an ergot derivative with dopaminergic properties; used in parkinsonism.
(05 Mar 2000)
pergonal
Human menopausal gonadotrophins are the luteinising and follicle-stimulating hormones recovered from the urine of postmenopausal women that is used to induce multiple ovulation in various fertility treatments.
(09 Oct 1997)
perhaps
By chance; peradventure; perchance; it may be. "And pray God, if perhaps the thought of thine heart may be forgiven thee." (Acts viii. 22)
Origin: Per + hap chance.
Source: Websters Dictionary
(01 Mar 1998)
perhexiline
<chemical> 2-(2,2-dicyclohexylethyl)piperidine. Coronary vasodilator used especially for angina of effort. It may cause neuropathy and hepatitis.
Pharmacological action: calcium channel blockers, cardiovascular agents, vasodilator agents.
Chemical name: Piperidine, 2-(2,2-dicyclohexylethyl)-
(12 Dec 1998)
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