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cholesterol oxidase
<enzyme> An enzyme that catalyses the oxidation of cholesterol in the presence of molecular oxygen to 4-cholesten-3-one and hydrogen peroxide. The enzyme is not specific for cholesterol, but will also oxidise other 3-hydroxysteroids.
Chemical name: Cholesterol:oxygen oxidoreductase
Registry number: EC 1.1.3.6
(12 Dec 1998)
cholesterol reductase
<enzyme> Uses NADH; reduces cholesterol to cholestanol (coprostanol)
Registry number: EC 1.3.1.-
(26 Jun 1999)
cholesterol sulfotransferase
<enzyme> Transfers sulfate from paps to cholesterol
Registry number: EC 2.8.2.-
(26 Jun 1999)
cholesterol, bad
Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol.
(12 Dec 1998)
cholesterol, dietary
Cholesterol present in food, especially in animal products.
(12 Dec 1998)
cholesterol, good
High-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol.
(12 Dec 1998)
cholesterol, hdl
High-density lipoprotein cholesterol (the good cholesterol).
(12 Dec 1998)
cholesterol, ldl
Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (the bad cholesterol).
(12 Dec 1998)
cholesterol-5 alpha,6 alpha-epoxide hydrase
<enzyme> Aspect of epoxide hydrolase, EC 3.3.2.3
Pharmacological action: carcinogen
Registry number: EC 3.3.2.-
Synonym: cholesterol epoxide hydrase, cholesterol epoxide hydrolase
(26 Jun 1999)
cholesterolaemia
Synonym: cholesteraemia.
Origin: cholesterol + G. Haima, blood
(05 Mar 2000)
cholesterologenesis
The biosynthesis of cholesterol.
(05 Mar 2000)
cholesterolosis
<radiology> Type of hyperplastic cholecystosis, abnormal deposits of cholesterol esters in macrophages within lamina propria (foam cells) and in mucous epithelium strawberry gallbladder = lipid cholecystitis = cholesterosis, seedlike patchy/diffuse thickening, associated with cholesterol gallstones in 50-70%, not related to serum cholesterol, radiologically not demonstrable cholesterol polyp, multiple small filling defects less than10mm in diameter, most common fixed filling defect of gall bladder, location: usually middle 1/3 of gallbladder
(12 Dec 1998)
cholesteroluria
The excretion of cholesterol in the urine.
Synonym: cholesterinuria.
(05 Mar 2000)
cholesterosis
<biochemistry> The excessive deposition of cholesterol into body tissues.
(15 Jan 1998)
cholesterosis cutis
<dermatology, pathology> An accumulation of an excess of lipids in the body due to disturbance of lipid metabolism and marked by the formation of foam cells in skin lesions.
(16 Dec 1997)
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