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fibrous protein
Any insoluble protein, including the collagens, elastins, and keratins, involved in structural or fibrous tissues.
(05 Mar 2000)
fibrous ring
One of four fibrous rings that surround atrioventricular and arterial orifices of the heart, providing attachment for the valve leaflets and maintaining patency of the orifice. As part of the fibrous skeleton of the heart, the fibrous rings also provide origin and insertion for the myocardium.
Synonym: annulus fibrosus cordis, annulus fibrosus, coronary tendon, fibrous ring, Lower's ring.
(05 Mar 2000)
fibrous ring of heart
One of four fibrous rings that surround atrioventricular and arterial orifices of the heart, providing attachment for the valve leaflets and maintaining patency of the orifice. As part of the fibrous skeleton of the heart, the fibrous rings also provide origin and insertion for the myocardium.
Synonym: annulus fibrosus cordis, annulus fibrosus, coronary tendon, fibrous ring, Lower's ring.
(05 Mar 2000)
fibrous ring of intervertebral disc
The ring of fibrocartilage and fibrous tissue forming the circumference of the intervertebral disc; surrounds the nucleus pulposus, which is prone to herniation when the annulus fibrosus is compromised.
Synonym: annulus fibrosus disci intervertebralis, annulus fibrosus, fibrous ring of intervertebral disc, fibrous ring.
(05 Mar 2000)
fibrous sheaths
See: fibrous tendon sheath, fibrous digital sheaths of hand, fibrous digital sheaths of foot.
(05 Mar 2000)
fibrous skeleton of heart
A complex framework of dense collagen forming four fibrous rings (annuli fibrosi), which surround the ostia of the valves, a right and left fibrous trigone, formed by connecting the rings, and the membranous portions of the interatrial and interventricular septa; it is found in association with the base of the ventricles, i.e., at the level of the coronary sulcus; its functions include: 1) contributing reinforcement of the valvular ostia while providing attachment for the leaflets and cusps of the valves; 2) providing origin and insertion for the myocardium; and 3) serving as a sort of electrical "insulator," separating the electrically conducted impulses of the atria and ventricles and providing passage for the common atrioventricular bundle of conductive tissue through the right fibrous trigone and membranous interventricular septum.
Synonym: cardiac fibrous skeleton, cardiac skeleton, skeleton of heart.
(05 Mar 2000)
fibrous tissue
Although most connective tissue has fibrillar elements, the term usually refers to tissue laid down at a wound site well vascularised at first (granulation tissue) but later avascular and dominated by collagen rich extracellular matrix, forming a scar. Excessive contraction and hyperplasia leads to formation of a keloid.
(18 Nov 1997)
fibrous trigones of heart
See: right fibrous trigone, left fibrous trigone.
(05 Mar 2000)
fibrous tubercle
A tubercle in which fibroblasts proliferate about the periphery (and into the cellular zones), eventually resulting in a rim or wall of cellular fibrous tissue or collagenous material around the tubercle.
(05 Mar 2000)
fibrous tunic of corpus spongiosum
<anatomy> The thick layer of fibrous tissue surrounding the corpus spongiosum penis. It is thinner than the corresponding layer around each corpus cavernosum.
Synonym: tunica albuginea corporis spongiosi, fibrous tunic of corpus spongiosum.
(05 Mar 2000)
fibrous tunic of eye
The outer layer of the eyeball composed of the sclera and cornea.
Synonym: tunica fibrosa bulbi, tunica externa oculi.
(05 Mar 2000)
fibrous union
Union of fracture by fibrous tissue.
See: nonunion.
Synonym: faulty union.
(05 Mar 2000)
fibrous xanthoma
<tumour> A fibrohistiocytic neoplasm.
(05 Mar 2000)
fibrovascular
<botany> Containing woody fibre and ducts, as the stems of all flowering plants and ferns; opposed to cellular.
Origin: L. Fibra a fibre + E. Vascular.
Source: Websters Dictionary
(01 Mar 1998)
fibroxanthoma
<tumour> A fibrohistiocytic neoplasm.
(05 Mar 2000)
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