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extensor carpi radialis brevis
<anatomy, muscle> Origin, lateral epicondyle of humerus; insertion, base of third metacarpal bone; action, extends and abducts wrist radialward; nerve supply, radial.
Synonym: musculus extensor carpi radialis brevis, short radial extensor muscle of wrist.
(05 Mar 2000)
extensor carpi radialis longus
<anatomy, muscle> Origin, lateral supracondylar ridge of humerus; insertion, back of base of second metacarpal bone; action, extends and deviates wrist radialward; nerve supply, radial.
Synonym: musculus extensor carpi radialis longus, long radial extensor muscle of wrist.
(05 Mar 2000)
extensor carpi ulnaris
<anatomy, muscle> Origin, lateral epicondyle of humerus (humeral head) and oblique line and posterior border of ulna (ulnar head); insertion, base of fifth metacarpal bone; action, extends and abducts wrist ulnarward; nerve supply, radial (posterior interosseous).
Synonym: musculus extensor carpi ulnaris, ulnar extensor muscle of wrist.
(05 Mar 2000)
extensor digital expansion
A triangular tendinous aponeurosis including the tendon of the extensor digitorum centrally, interosseus tendons on each side, and a lumbrical tendon laterally. It covers the dorsal aspect of the metacarpophalangeal joint and the proximal phalanx.
Synonym: dorsal hood, extensor aponeurosis, extensor expansion.
(05 Mar 2000)
extensor digiti minimi
<anatomy, muscle> Origin, lateral epicondyle of humerus; insertion, dorsum of proximal, middle, and distal phalanges of little finger; action, extends fingers; nerve supply, radial (posterior interosseous).
Synonym: musculus extensor digiti minimi, extensor muscle of little finger, musculus extensor digiti quinti proprius, musculus extensor minimi digiti.
(05 Mar 2000)
extensor digitorum
<anatomy, muscle> Origin, lateral epicondyle of humerus; insertion, by four tendons into the base of the proximal and middle and base of the second and third phalanges of 4 fingers; action, extends fingers and hand; nerve supply, radial (posterior interosseous).
Synonym: musculus extensor digitorum, extensor muscle of fingers, musculus extensor digitorum communis.
(05 Mar 2000)
extensor digitorum brevis
1. <anatomy, muscle> (foot) Origin, dorsal surface of calcaneus; insertion, by four tendons fusing with those of the extensor digitorum longus, and by a slip attached independently to the base of the proximal phalanx of the great toe; action, extends toes; nerve supply, deep peroneal.
Synonym: musculus extensor digitorum brevis, musculus extensor brevis digitorum, short extensor muscle of toes.
2. (hand) A short extensor muscle of the fingers of rare occurrence, and comparable to the short extensor of the toes.
Synonym: musculus extensor digitorum brevis manus, Pozzi's muscle.
(05 Mar 2000)
extensor digitorum longus
<anatomy, muscle> Origin, lateral condyle of tibia, upper two-thirds of anterior margin of fibula; insertion, by four tendons to the dorsal surfaces of the bases of the proximal, middle, and distal phalanges of the second to fifth toes; action, extends the four lateral toes; nerve supply, deep branch of peroneal.
Synonym: musculus extensor digitorum longus, long extensor muscle of toes, musculus extensor longus digitorum.
(05 Mar 2000)
extensor expansion
A triangular tendinous aponeurosis including the tendon of the extensor digitorum centrally, interosseus tendons on each side, and a lumbrical tendon laterally. It covers the dorsal aspect of the metacarpophalangeal joint and the proximal phalanx.
Synonym: dorsal hood, extensor aponeurosis, extensor expansion.
(05 Mar 2000)
extensor hallucis brevis
<anatomy, muscle> The medial belly of extensor digitorum brevis musculus, the tendon of which is inserted into the base of the proximal phalanx of the great toe.
Synonym: musculus extensor hallucis brevis, short extensor muscle of great toe.
(05 Mar 2000)
extensor hallucis longus
<anatomy, muscle> Origin, lateral surface of tibia and interosseous membrane; insertion, base of distal phalanx of great toe; action, extends the great toe; nerve supply, anterior tibial.
Synonym: musculus extensor hallucis longus, long extensor muscle of great toe.
(05 Mar 2000)
extensor indicis
<anatomy, muscle> Origin, dorsal surface of ulna; insertion, dorsal extensor aponeurosis of index finger; action, assists in extending the forefinger; nerve supply, radial.
Synonym: musculus extensor indicis, index extensor muscle, musculus extensor indicis proprius.
(05 Mar 2000)
extensor indicis proprius
<anatomy, muscle> Origin, posterior shaft of ulna and interossei membrane; insertion, tendon of extensor tendon of the index finger; action, extends and adducts index finger.
(06 Mar 2000)
extensor muscle of fingers
<anatomy, muscle> Origin, lateral epicondyle of humerus; insertion, by four tendons into the base of the proximal and middle and base of the second and third phalanges of 4 fingers; action, extends fingers and hand; nerve supply, radial (posterior interosseous).
Synonym: musculus extensor digitorum, extensor muscle of fingers, musculus extensor digitorum communis.
(05 Mar 2000)
extensor muscle of little finger
<anatomy, muscle> Origin, lateral epicondyle of humerus; insertion, dorsum of proximal, middle, and distal phalanges of little finger; action, extends fingers; nerve supply, radial (posterior interosseous).
Synonym: musculus extensor digiti minimi, extensor muscle of little finger, musculus extensor digiti quinti proprius, musculus extensor minimi digiti.
(05 Mar 2000)
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