| 영문 | cholinergic | 한글 | 콜린(작동)성 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 1.신경세포가 다른 신경세포로 정보를 전달할 경우에는 대부분 화학물질을 분비하여 그것을 매개로 하여 다른 신경에 정보를 전달한다. 이런 물질을 신경전달물질라고 한다. 콜린성이란 신경전달물질로 acetylcholine을 사용하는 신경을 이르는 말이다. 즉 부교감신경을 이르는 말로 쓰인다. 2. Acetylcholine과 유사한 약리적 작용을 하는. |
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| 영문 | cholinesterase | 한글 | 콜린에스테라아제 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 아세틸콜린은 신경전달물질의 한가지로 근육을 지배하는 신경의 말단에서 분비되어서 근육의 수축을 유도하기도 하며, 부교감신경의 말단에서 분비되어서 부교감신경의 전달을 담당하기도 하고, 뇌의 신경세포에서도 분비되어 여러 가지 작용을 하는 물질이다. 이 물질의 분해를 담당하는 효소이다. |
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cholesterol test
cholangitic abscess |
A focal area of pus formation in the liver resulting from infection arising in the biliary tract. (05 Mar 2000) |
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cholangitis |
<pathology> Inflammation of a bile duct. Origin: Gr. Angeion = vessel (18 Nov 1997) |
cholangitis lenta |
Low-grade bacterial infection of the biliary tract; sometimes a cause of fever of unknown origin. Synonym: ascending cholangitis. (05 Mar 2000) |
cholangitis, sclerosing |
Chronic, nonbacterial inflammatory narrowing of the bile ducts. About 50% of the cases are associated with ulcerative colitis. Treatment is to relieve the obstruction by balloon dilatation or surgery. (12 Dec 1998) |
cholanic acid |
A family of steroids comprising the bile acids (or salts), generally in conjugated form (e.g., glycocholic and taurocholic acids). Chemically, cholic acids are cholan-24-oic (cholanic) acids (the terminal C24 of cholane becoming a -COOH group); biologically, cholic acids are derived from cholesterol (a cholestane derivative) and display varying degrees of oxidation (OH groups) and orientation at positions 3, 7, and 12. It is these oxidations and orientations that distinguish the several cholic acid; e.g., cholic acid is 3a,7a,12a-trihydroxy-5b-cholan-24-oic acid, deoxycholic acid is 3a,12a-dihydroxy-5b-cholanic acid. Synonym: cholalic acid, cholanic acid. (05 Mar 2000) |
cholanopoiesis |
Synthesis by the liver of cholic acid or its conjugates, or of natural bile salts. Origin: chol-+ G. Ano, upward, + poiesis, making (05 Mar 2000) |
cholanopoietic |
Pertaining to or promoting cholanopoiesis. (05 Mar 2000) |
cholanthrene |
A polycyclic, somewhat carcinogenic hydrocarbon, structural parent of the highly carcinogenic 3 (or 20)-methylcholanthrene. (05 Mar 2000) |
cholascos |
Rarely used term for escape of bile into the free peritoneal cavity. Origin: chol-+ G. Askos, bag (05 Mar 2000) |
cholate |
<biochemistry> In practice, the sodium salt of cholic acid, that has strong detergent properties and can replace membrane lipids to generate soluble complexes of membrane proteins. (15 Jan 1998) |
chole- |
Bile. Compare: bili-. Origin: G. Chole (05 Mar 2000) |
cholecalciferol |
<biochemistry> The vitamin produced by the body when exposed to ultraviolet light. It has an important role in calcium and phosphorus metabolism. Deficiency is known as rickets which presents with soft (weak) and bendable bones, stunted growth, bow legs, chest deformities and knock-knees. (15 Jan 1998) |
cholecalcin |
<protein> See calbindin. (18 Nov 1997) |
cholechromopoiesis |
Synthesis of bile pigments by the liver. Origin: chole-+ G. Chroma, colour, + poiesis, making (05 Mar 2000) |
cholecyst |
<anatomy> A digestive organ which stores bile (produced in the liver), used in the digestion and absorption of fats in the duodenum. (27 Sep 1997) |
Synonyms : Cholecystectomies
Synonyms : Celioscopic Cholecystectomies, Celioscopic Cholecystectomy, Cholecystectomies, Celioscopic, Cholecystectomies, Laparoscopic, Laparoscopic Cholecystectomies
Synonyms : Empyema, Gall Bladder, Gall Bladder Empyema, Gallbladder Empyema, Inflammation, Gallbladder
Synonyms : Acute Cholecystitis
Synonyms : Cholecystographies
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cholic acid
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an insoluble crystalline acid present in bile
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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choline
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a B-complex vitamin that is a constituent of lecithin; essential in the metabolism of fat
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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cholinergic
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releasing or activated by acetylcholine or a related compound
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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cholinesterase
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an enzyme that hydrolyses acetylcholine (into choline and acetic acid)
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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choler
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irritability: an irritable petulant feeling anger: a strong emotion; a feeling that is oriented toward some real or supposed grievance yellow bile: a humor that was once believed to be secreted by the liver and to cause irritability and anger
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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