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UCLP
unilateral cleft of lip and palate
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CancerWEB л ˻ : 15 : 3
lipid keratopathy
Occurrence of fats in an area of corneal vascularization.
(05 Mar 2000)
lipid mobilization
The breakdown of stored triglyceride in adipose tissue with the release of free fatty acids and glycerol. Depot fat hydrolysis is catalyzed by a lipase in response to pituitary lipid mobilization factors (lmf), various hormones, serotonin, or hepatotoxins such as carbon tetrachloride.
(12 Dec 1998)
lipid peroxidation
Peroxidase catalyzed oxidation of lipids using hydrogen peroxide as an electron acceptor.
(12 Dec 1998)
lipid peroxides
Peroxides produced in the presence of a free radical by the oxidation of unsaturated fatty acids in the cell in the presence of molecular oxygen. The formation of lipid peroxides results in the destruction of the original lipid leading to the loss of integrity of the membranes. They therefore cause a variety of toxic effects in vivo and their formation is considered a pathological process in biological systems. Their formation can be inhibited by antioxidants, such as vitamin e, structural separation or low oxygen tension.
(12 Dec 1998)
lipid pneumonia
Lipoid pneumonia, pulmonary condition marked by inflammatory and fibrotic changes in the lungs due to the inhalation of various oily or fatty substances, particularly liquid petrolatum, or resulting from accumulation in the lungs of endogenous lipid material, either cholesterol from obstructive pneumonitis or following fracture of a bone; phagocytes containing lipid are usually present.
Synonym: oil pneumonia.
(05 Mar 2000)
lipid profile
Pattern of lipids in the blood. (A lipid profile usually includes the total cholesterol, high density lipoprotein (hdl) cholesterol, triglycerides, and the calculated low density lipoprotein (ldl) cholesterol.
(12 Dec 1998)
lipid storage diseases
A series of disorders due to inborn errors in lipid metabolism resulting in the abnormal accumulation of lipids in the wrong places (examples include gaucher, fabry and niemann-pick diseases and metachromatic leukodystrophy).
(12 Dec 1998)
lipid-mobilizing hormone
<protein> Polypeptide hormone (_ form: 9894D, 91 residues, _ form has only residues 1-58 of _) from the pituitary hypophysis, that is of particular interest because it is the precursor of endorphins, which are released by proteolysis. Promotes lipolysis and acts through the adenylyl cyclase system. Part of the ACTH group of hormones.
(18 Nov 1997)
lipidemia
<biochemistry> Presence of an abnormally high amount of lipid in the bloodstream.
Origin: Gr. Haima = blood
(18 Nov 1997)
lipidolytic
Causing breakdown of lipid.
Origin: Lipid + G. Lysis, loosening
(05 Mar 2000)
lipidoses
Storage diseases in which the missing enzyme is one that degrades sphingolipids sphingomyelin, ceramides, gangliosides). In Tay Sachs disease the lesion is in hexosiminidase A, an enzyme that degrades ganglioside Gm2, in Gaucher's disease, glucocerebrosidase, in Niemann-Pick disease, sphingomyelinase.
(18 Nov 1997)
lipidosis
Hereditary abnormality of lipid metabolism that results in abnormal amounts of lipid deposition; classification is typically based on the responsible enzymatic deficiency and type of lipid involved. Such enzymatic activity takes place in the lysosomes, and the abnormal products appear as lysosomal storage diseases. Sphingolipidoses make up the largest portion of recognised lipidoses, including abnormal metabolism of gangliosides, ceramides, and cerebrosides.
Origin: Lipid + G. -osis, condition
(05 Mar 2000)
lipids
Biological molecules soluble in apolar solvents, but only very slightly soluble in water. They are an heterogenous group (being defined only on the basis of solubility) and include fats, waxes and terpenes.
(18 Nov 1997)
lipids and antilipaemic agents
A collective grouping for lipids and substances that maintain normal blood lipid levels.
(12 Dec 1998)
lipinic
<chemistry> Lipic.
Source: Websters Dictionary
(01 Mar 1998)
MeSH(Medical Subject Headings) ˻ (http://www.nlm.nih.gov) : 5 : 3
ܺ ũ - Merriam-Webster's л ˻ (https://www.merriam-webster.com) : 5 : 3
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lipid
an oily organic compound insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents; essential structural component of living cells (along with proteins and carbohydrates)
ó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
lipidemia
lipemia: presence of excess lipids in the blood
ó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
lipidosis
a disorder of lipid metabolism; abnormal levels of certain fats accumulate in the body
ó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
lipochondrodystrophy
Hurler's syndrome: hereditary disease (autosomal recessive) consisting of an error is mucopolysaccharide metabolism; characterized by severe abnormalities in development of skeletal cartilage and bone and mental retardation
ó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
lipoid
lipid: an oily organic compound insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents; essential structural component of living cells (along with proteins and carbohydrates)
ó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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