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cycloleucine
<chemical> 1-aminocyclopentanecarboxylic acid. Amino acid formed by cyclization of leucine. Has cytostatic, immunosuppressive and antineoplastic activities. Frequently encountered synonym: nsc-1026.
Chemical name: Cyclopentanecarboxylic acid, 1-amino-
(12 Dec 1998)
cyclolysin
<protein> Protein from Bordetella pertussis that is both an adenylate cyclase and a haemolysin.
(18 Nov 1997)
cyclonamine
<chemical> 2,5-dihydroxybenzenesulfonic acid compound with diethylamine (1:1). Benzenesulfonate derivative used as a systemic haemostatic.
Pharmacological action: haemostatics.
Chemical name: Benzenesulfonic acid, 2,5-dihydroxy-, compd. With N-ethylethanamine (1:1)
(12 Dec 1998)
cyclone separator
A device used to remove particulate matter suspended in exhaust gases.
(05 Dec 1998)
cyclooxygenase
<enzyme> An enzyme protein complex present in most tissues that catalyses two steps in prostaglandin biosynthesis and produces prostaglandins and thromboxanes from arachidonic acid.
The cyclooxygenase activity converts arachidonate and 2O2 to prostaglandin G2; the hydroperoxidase activity uses glutathione to convert prostaglandin G2 to prostaglandin H2.
The cyclooxygenase activity is inhibited by aspirin like drugs, accounting for their anti-inflammatory effects.
Synonym: prostaglandin endoperoxide synthase.
(05 Mar 2000)
cyclooxygenase inhibitor
<pharmacology> Compounds or agents that combine with cyclooxygenase (prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase) and thereby prevent its substrate-enzyme combination with arachidonic acid and the formation of eicosanoids, prostaglandins, and thromboxanes.
(08 Mar 2000)
cycloparaffins
Alicyclic hydrocarbons in which three or more of the carbon atoms in each molecule are united in a ring structure and each of the ring carbon atoms is joined to two hydrogen atoms or alkyl groups. The simplest members are cyclopropane (c3h6), cyclobutane (c4h8), cyclohexane (c6h12), and derivatives of these such as methylcyclohexane (c6h11ch3).
(12 Dec 1998)
cyclopea
A congenital defect in which the two orbits merge to form a single cavity containing one eye, its origin evidenced by fusion of the right and left optic primordia, and in which the nose is absent; usually combined with cyclencephaly.
Synonym: cyclopea, synophthalmia, synophthalmus.
Origin: G. Kyklops, fr. Kyklos, circle, + ops, eye
(05 Mar 2000)
cyclopean
Denoting or relating to cyclopia.
Synonym: cyclopean.
(05 Mar 2000)
cyclopenta phenanthrene
<chemical> Phenanthrene, to the a side of which a three-carbon fragment is fused; as the perhydro (saturated) derivative, it is the basic structure of the steroids.
(05 Mar 2000)
cyclopentamine hydrochloride
<chemical> A sympathomimetic amine, similar in action to ephedrine.
Chemical name: N,alpha-dimethylcyclopentaneethylamine hydrochloride; 1-cyclopentyl-2-methylaminopropane hydrochloride
(05 Mar 2000)
cyclopentane
<chemical> A closed ring alicyclic hydrocarbon containing five carbon atoms, isomeric with pentene.
(05 Mar 2000)
cyclopentanone monooxygenase
<enzyme> From pseudomonas ncimb 9872; catalyses the conversion of cyclopentanone to 5-valerolactone in the presence of NADPH and oxygen
Registry number: EC 1.14.13.16
Synonym: cyclopentanone 1,2-monooxygenase
(26 Jun 1999)
cyclopentaphene
1,1-cyclopentanedimethanol dicarbanilate;a tranquilliser with antispasmodic properties.
Synonym: cyclopentaphene.
(05 Mar 2000)
cyclopenthiazide
<chemical> Thiazide diuretic also used as an antihypertensive agent.
Pharmacological action: antihypertensive agents, diuretics, thiazide.
Chemical name: 2H-1,2,4-Benzothiadiazine-7-sulfonamide, 6-chloro-3-(cyclopentylmethyl)-3,4-dihydro-, 1,1-dioxide
(12 Dec 1998)
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cyclarthrosis
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cyclectomy
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cycle
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cyclic
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cyclitis
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