ASP |
abnormal spinal posture; acute symmetric polyarthritis; African swine pox; aged substrate plasma; alkali-stable pepsin; American Society of Parasitology; ankylosing spondylitis; anorectal malformation, sacral bony abnormality, presacral mass [association]; antisocial personality; aortic systolic pressure; area systolic pressure; asparaginase; aspartic acid |
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Asp |
aspartic acid; asparaginase |
asp |
aspartate, aspartic acid; aspiration |
ASPA |
American Society of Physician Analysts; American Society of Podiatric Assistants; aspartoacylase |
ASPAT |
antistreptococcal polysaccharide test |
ASPDM |
American Society of Psychosomatic Dentistry and Medicine |
ASPEN |
American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition |
ASPG |
antispleen globulin |
ASPM |
American Society of Paramedics |
ASPO |
American Society for Psychoprophylaxis in Obstetrics |
L-ASP |
L-asparaginase |
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ASP |
1-asparaginase |
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ASP |
Acylation Stimulating Protein |
ASP |
Affected sib-pair |
ASP |
Affected sibling pair |
ASP |
Antisocial Personality |
ASP |
Antisocial Personality Disorder |
ASP |
Aspartate |
Asp |
D,L-aspartic acid |
ASP |
aspirin |
AspAT |
Aspartate aminotransferase |
Ac-SDKP |
N-Acetyl-Ser-Asp-Lys-Pro |
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Z-VAD-FMK |
N-benzyloxycarbonyl-Val-Ala-Asp fluoromethyl ketone |
z-VAD-FMK |
N-benzyloxycarbonyl-Val-Ala-Asp(OMe)-fluoromethylketone |
D-ASP |
D-Aspartic acid |
D-ASP |
D-aspartate |
| 영문 | aspartate aminotransferase(AST) | 한글 | 아스파라진산 아미노전이효소 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | SGOT(Serum Glutamic Oxalacetic Transaminase)라고도 하는 이것은 정상적으로 간세포와 근육세포 등에 몇가지 동종효소(기능은 같지만 구조가 약간씩 다른 효소형태)의 형태로 정상적으로 존재한다. 근육세포나 간세포의 파괴가 오는 간병이나 근육병에서 혈액에 있는 이 효소의 양이 현저하게 증가한다. |
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| 영문 | asphycitic syndrome | 한글 | 질식증후군 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 호흡기중의 산소결핍에 의한 생명정지의 절박한 상태, 또는 실제로 정지가 일어난 상태, 고이산화탄소증과 저산소증 혹은 무산소증 등이 동반된다. 외계 폐의 고통이 두절되어 폐의 호흡작용이 장애되는 것(외질식)과 가스나 약제에 의해 생체내 조직의 가스교환이 방해를 받는 것(내질식)이 있다. 일반적으로 외질식을 가리키는 경우가 많다. 원인으로서는 코나 입 등 호흡입구의 폐색, 음식물이나 이물에 의한 기도폐색, 목조임, 물 또는 분비물 등이 기도로 들어가는 것, 약물 또는 파상풍에 의한 호흡근마비, 매몰 등 외력에 의한 호흡운동의 저지, 공기 중의 산소부족 및 유독가스의 흡입 등을 들 수 있다. |
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| 영문 | aspiration | 한글 | 흡인 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 1. 허파로(기체, 액체, 고체에 상관없이) 들여마시는 행위. 2. 밀폐된 공간에 들어있는 기체나 액체를(주로 침을 이용하여) 뽑아내는 행위. |
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| 영문 | aspiration biopsy | 한글 | 흡인생검 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 주사기에 달린 바늘로 조직을 찔러서 내용을 빨아들여 묻어 나온 조직을 채취하여 검사하는 방법 |
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| 영문 | aspiration pneumonia | 한글 | 흡인폐렴 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 음식물의 찌꺼기같은 이물이 기도에 들어가 이차적으로 생기는 폐렴. 음식물이나 입안의 미생물이 식도로 넘어가지 않고 기도로 잘못 흡인되어 야기되는 폐렴을 말한다. 흡인 물질의 특성에 따라서 세 가지 증후군을 포함한다. ① 화학적 폐렴은 직접적으로 폐에 유해한 물질을 흡인했을 때 일어나며, 급성 호흡곤란, 빠른 호흡, 빠른맥이 나타나고 동반되는 증상은 주로 청색증, 기관지 경련, 열 등이다. ② 하기도의 세균성 감염이 흡인성 폐렴의 가장 흔한 형태로, 기침, 발열, 고름가래 증상을 나타낸다. ③ 하기도의 기계적 폐쇄는 특별한 물질, 특히 땅콩, 작은 고기덩어리에 의해 흡인되었을 때 일어나며, 흡인 물질과 기도의 직경에 따라 증상은 다르다. 기관에서 막히면 종종 호흡곤란과 함께 사망에 이르기도 하며, 하기도 아래 부분에서 흡인이 일어나면 만성 기침이 발생한다. |
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asp |
<botany> Same as Aspen. "Trembling poplar or asp." <zoology> A small, hooded, poisonous serpent of Egypt and adjacent countries, whose bite is often fatal. It is the Naja haje. The name is also applied to other poisonous serpents, especially. To Vipera aspis of southern Europe. See Haje. Origin: L. Aspis, fr. Gr., cf. OF. Aspe, F. Aspic. <botany> One of several species of poplar bearing this name, especially the Populus tremula, so called from the trembling of its leaves, which move with the slightest impulse of the air. Origin: AS. Aesp, aeps; akin to OHG. Aspa, Icel. Osp, Dan. Aesp, Sw. Asp, D. Esp, G. Espe, aspe, aspe; cf. Lettish apsa, Lith. Apuszis. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
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aspalasoma |
An obsolete term for a malformed foetus with eventration at the lower part of the abdomen, presenting separate openings for intestine, bladder, and sexual organs. Origin: G. Aspalax, a mole + soma, body (05 Mar 2000) |
aspalathus |
<botany> A thorny shrub yielding a fragrant oil. A genus of plants of the natural order Leguminosae. The species are chiefly natives of the Cape of Good Hope. Origin: L. Aspalathus, Gr. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
asparaginase |
<drug, enzyme> An enzyme that hydrolyses L asparagine to L aspartate and ammonia that is used as an antitumour agent especially against lymphosarcoma and lymphatic leukaemia. (18 Nov 1997) |
asparagine |
<amino acid> Is a nonessential amino acid that was first isolated from sprouting soybeans. Structurally similar to aspartic acid, with an additional amino group on the main carbon skeleton, Asparaginine assists in the metabolic functioning of brain and nervous system cells. When the extra amino group is removed by the brain, the resulting aspartic acid acts as an excitatory transmitter. Aspartic acid has been used to help with fatigue and depression and may be a mild immune stimulant as well. In the body, removal of asparaginines extra amino group allows it to be used interchangeably with aspartic acid in basic protein building. It is easily supplied in normal diets and no toxic effects are known. (22 May 1997) |
asparagine permease |
<chemical> Has high homology with the family of basic and aromatic amino acid permeases found in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes; 497 amino acids, mw 37-54 kD; from salmonella enterica; genbank u04851 Synonym: l-asparagine permease, ansp gene product (26 Jun 1999) |
asparagine synthetase |
asparagine ligase |
asparagine-N-glycosyltransferase |
<enzyme> Involved in glycoprotein biosynthesis Registry number: EC 2.4.1.- (26 Jun 1999) |
asparagine-oxo-acid aminotransferase |
<enzyme> Consider also EC 2.6.1.45, serine-glyoxylate aminotransferase, which also acts on asparagine Registry number: EC 2.6.1.14 Synonym: asparagine transaminase (26 Jun 1999) |
asparaginic acid |
<amino acid> One of the twenty naturally occurring amino acids. Has the following chemical characteristics: pKa1 pKa2 pKa3 pI Water Solubility (30deg C)2.09-3.86 9.82 2.97 0.6 (09 Oct 1997) |
asparaginyl |
The aminoacyl radical of asparagine. (05 Mar 2000) |
asparagus |
1. <botany> A genus of perennial plants belonging to the natural order Liliaceae, and having erect much branched stems, and very slender branchlets which are sometimes mistaken for leaves. Asparagus racemosus is a shrubby climbing plant with fragrant flowers. Specifically: The Asparagus officinalis, a species cultivated in gardens. 2. The young and tender shoots of A. Officinalis, which form a valuable and well-known article of food. This word was formerly pronounced sparrowgrass; but this pronunciation is now confined exclusively to uneducated people. <zoology> Asparagus beetle, a small beetle (Crioceris asparagi) injurious to asparagus. Origin: L, fr. Gr,; cf. To swell with sap or juice, and Zend paregha prong, sprout, Pers. Asparag, Lith. Spurgas sprout, Skr. Sphurj to swell. Perh. The Greek borrowed from the Persian. Cf. Sparrowgrass. (01 Mar 1998) |
asparmide |
<amino acid> Is a nonessential amino acid that was first isolated from sprouting soybeans. Structurally similar to aspartic acid, with an additional amino group on the main carbon skeleton, Asparaginine assists in the metabolic functioning of brain and nervous system cells. When the extra amino group is removed by the brain, the resulting aspartic acid acts as an excitatory transmitter. Aspartic acid has been used to help with fatigue and depression and may be a mild immune stimulant as well. In the body, removal of asparaginines extra amino group allows it to be used interchangeably with aspartic acid in basic protein building. It is easily supplied in normal diets and no toxic effects are known. (22 May 1997) |
aspartame |
<chemical> Trademark for Asp Phe Methyl Ester, an artificial sweetener. (18 Nov 1997) |
aspartase |
<enzyme> An enzyme that catalyses the conversion of aspartic acid to ammonia and fumaric acid in plants and some microorganisms. Chemical name: L-Aspartate ammonia-lyase Registry number: EC 4.3.1.1 (12 Dec 1998) |
peptidyl-Asp metalloendopeptidase |
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RNA, transfer, asp |
Synonyms :
Synonyms : Asparaginase II, Asparaginase medac, Asparagine Deaminase, Bayer Brand of Asparaginase, Bellon Brand of Asparaginase, Christiaens Brand of Asparaginase, Colaspase, Crasnitin, Elspar, Erwinase, Ispen Brand of Asparaginase, Kidrolase, Leunase, Paronal
Synonyms : L-Asparagine
Synonyms : Asparagus officinalis
Synonyms : Canderel, Dietetiques et Sante Brand of Aspartame, Fuca Brand of Aspartame, Goldswite, Hermes Brand of Aspartame, Hermesetas Gold, Methyl Aspartylphenylalanine, Milisucre, Muro Brand of Aspartame, Nozucar, NutraSweet, Prodes Brand of Aspartame, SC-18862, SC18862
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asparaginase
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antineoplastic drug (trade name Elspar) sometimes used to treat lymphoblastic leukemia
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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asparagine
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a crystalline amino acid found in proteins and in many plants (e.g., asparagus)
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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aspartame
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an artificial sweetener made from aspartic acid; used as a calorie-free sweetener
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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Asparagus
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plant whose succulent young shoots are cooked and eaten as a vegetable edible young shoots of the asparagus plant
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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aspartic acid
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a crystalline amino acid found in proteins and occurring naturally in sugar beets and sugar cane
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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