| 영문 | culture | 한글 | 배양 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 미생물을 인공적 환경을 제공하여 자라게 하는 것이다. 배양특징은 산소가 있으면 더욱 잘 자라며 배양시 줄모양을 형성함. 10%의 이산화탄소에 의해 성장이 촉진된다. |
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| 영문 | stool culture | 한글 | 대변 배양 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 대변을 대변통에 적당량 담아 보내고, 직장도말(rectal swab: 직접 항문에서 대변을 묻혀서 받아내는 것)검체는 두개의 면봉을 운반배지에 넣어 보낸다. 먼저 그람염색하여 백혈구가 보이는 지를 관찰하고 백혈구가 많이 보이면 대부분 세균성 이질일 가능성이 높다. 배양방법은 균에 따라 다르며 살모넬라(Salmonella)는 S-S 우무에 배양하며 옐시니아(Yersinia)는 CIN 우무에 배양하며, 비브리오(Vibrio)는 TCBS 우무에 배양하며, 클로스트리듐(Clostridium)은 TCCF 우무에 배양하며, 최근 발견된 장용혈성 대장균(EHEC)은 sorbital MAC 우무에서 배양한다. |
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MLC |
minimum lethal concentration; mixed leukocyte culture; mixed ligand chelate; mixed lymphocyte concen... |
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TC |
target cell; taurocholate; temperature compensation; teratocarcinoma; tertiary cleavage; tetracyclin... |
TCID |
tissue culture infective dose; tissue culture inoculated dose |
TCID50 |
median tissue culture infective dose; 50% tissue culture infective dose |
MLC |
1) Minimal Lethal Concentration 2) Mixed Lymphocyte Culture |
A.T.C.C. |
American Type Culture Collection |
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CFUc |
Colony Forming Units in culture |
CFU-C |
Colony-forming units culture |
CF |
Culture filtrate |
CS |
Culture supernatants |
culture |
<cell culture, procedure> To grow in vitro. (18 Nov 1997) |
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culture collections |
<cell culture> A collection of pure cultures of microorganisms and cultured cell lines. A repository that acts as a biological patenting office and a clearing house for authentic pure cultures. (14 Nov 1997) |
culture media |
Any liquid or solid preparation made specifically for the growth, storage, or transport of microorganisms or other types of cells. The variety of media that exist allow for the culturing of specific microorganisms and cell types, such as differential media, selective media, test media, and defined media. Solid media consist of liquid media that have been solidified with an agent such as agar or gelatin. (12 Dec 1998) |
culture media, conditioned |
Culture media containing biologically active components obtained from previously cultured cells or tissues that have released into the media substances affecting certain cell functions (e.g., growth, lysis). (12 Dec 1998) |
culture media, serum-free |
Culture media free of serum proteins but including the minimal essential substances required for cell growth. This type of medium avoids the presence of extraneous substances that may affect cell proliferation or unwanted activation of cells. (12 Dec 1998) |
culture medium |
A substance, either solid or liquid, used for the cultivation, isolation, identification, or storage of microorganisms. Synonym: growth medium, medium, nutrient medium. (05 Mar 2000) |
cultured |
<cell culture> The process of incubating viruses or bacteria from tissue or other body fluids, for the purpose of identification. (27 Sep 1997) |
American Type Culture Collection |
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animal cell culture |
anoxic culture |
anther culture |
axenic culture |
batch culture |
blood culture |
cell culture |
roll-tube culture |
mixed lymphocyte culture |
mixed lymphocyte culture test |
confluent culture |
continuous culture |
hairy root culture |
hanging-block culture |
Synonyms : Beliefs, Cultural Background, Background, Cultural, Backgrounds, Cultural, Belief, Cultural Backgrounds, Cultures, Custom
Synonyms : Media, Culture
Synonyms : Conditioned Culture Medium, Conditioned Media, Conditioned Medium, Culture Medium, Conditioned, Media, Conditioned, Medium, Conditioned
Synonyms : Low-Serum Media, Culture Media, Serum Free, Low Serum Media, Media, Low-Serum, Media, Protein-Free, Media, Serum-Free, Media, Serum-Free Culture, Protein Free Media, Serum Free Media, Serum-Free Culture Media
Synonyms : Culture Technique, Technique, Culture, Techniques, Culture
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culture
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a particular society at a particular time and place; "early Mayan civilization" the tastes in art and manners that are favored by a social group acculturation: all the knowledge and values shared by a society (biology) the growing of microorganisms in a nutrient medium (such as gelatin or agar); "the culture of cells in a Petri dish" polish: a highly developed state of perfection; having a flawless or impeccable quality; "they performed with great polish"; "I admired the exquisite refinement of his prose"; "almost an inspiration which gives to all work that finish which is almost art"--Joseph Conrad the attitudes and behavior that are characteristic of a particular social group or organization; "the developing drug culture"; "the reason that the agency is doomed to inaction has something to do with the FBI culture" the raising of plants or animals; "the culture of oysters"
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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culture medium
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(bacteriology) a nutrient substance (solid or liquid) that is used to cultivate micro-organisms
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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culture shock
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a condition of disorientation affecting someone who is suddenly exposed to an unfamiliar culture or way of life or set of attitudes
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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culture medium
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a substance used to support the growth of microorganisms or other cells; see culture medium, under C.
출처: www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_hl_dorlands.jspz...
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culture
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A microbiological culture is a tool to determine the cause of infectious disease by letting the agent multiply (reproduce) in predetermined media in laboratory. A Petri dish is often used to grow bacterial cultures. More generally, the term culture is used informally to mean "selectively grow" a specific kind of microorganism in the lab. It is the foundational and basic diagnostic method of microbiology. ...
출처: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture_(biology)
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