| 영문 | fibrocystic disease of breast | 한글 | 유방 섬유낭병 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 젖을 생산하는 젖샘내에 완두콩 또는 큰콩 크기의 결절이 발생하는 증세를 특징으로 하는 병. 30~50대의 부인에게 흔히 발생하며, 그 대부분은 양쪽 유방에 동시에 발생한다. 이러한 결절은 두 손가락 사이에 끼워 촉진할 때는 분명하지만, 흉벽을 손바닥으로 누르면 명료하지 않을 정도로 부드러운 것이 많다. 그 발생 원인에는 여러 가지 설이 많은데, 젖샘조직에 대한 만성적인 자극이 주원인이라 생각되고 있으며, 극히 서서히 진행하는 경과를 밟는다. 진단은 촉진, 초음파진단 등으로 하며, 암과 감별이 곤란할 때는 조직의 일부를 채취하여 검사하는 생검이 이용되기도 한다. |
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| 영문 | fibrosis | 한글 | 섬유증, 섬유화 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 아교질섬유를 형성하는 섬유조직의 증식으로 몸의 실질세포의 괴사나 손상에 이어서 나타나는 경우가 보통이다. 두 단계, 즉 손상부위에서 섬유모세포의 이주와 증식, 그리고 섬유모세포에 의한 세포의 바탕질 축적으로 진행된다. 피부의 경우 진피내 섬유모세포의 증식과 아교질 섬유의 증식이 있는 경우를 섬유화, 거의 아교질 섬유로만 구성되는 경우를 경화라고 한다. |
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| 영문 | fibrositis | 한글 | 섬유조직염 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 온몸에 있는 섬유조직의 염증성 증식의 총칭. 섬유 또는 섬유조직의 뜻과 염증의 뜻이 합쳐진 말이다. 특히 근육을 덮고 있는 근육막 등 결합조직의 염증성 증식을 가리키는 경우가 많다. 염증 부위의 통증과 운동장애가 특징적이다. 피하결합조직의 염증은 별도로 피하지방 조직염이라고 한다. |
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| 영문 | fibrous dysplasia | 한글 | 섬유형성이상 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 국소 발육장애로 뼈의 모든 성분이 나타나나 성숙한 구조로 분화하지는 못하는 병이다. 임상으로 하나의 뼈 혹은 여러개의 뼈를 동시에 침범할 수 있다. 여러뼈 유형은 갈색색소 침착과 내분비 장애를 동반하며 조숙한 성적 발육을 동반한다. 육안소견으로 경계가 뚜렷한 병터로 조직소견으로는 섬유모세포의 증식과 곡선상의 뼈잔기둥으로 구성되어 있는데 뼈잔기둥은 뼈모세포로 덮여있지 않은 무층뼈(woven bone)이다. |
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FCPD |
Fibro-Calculous Pancreatic Disease |
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FMD |
Fibro-Muscular Dysplasia |
NHF |
normal human fibro-blasts |
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fibro- |
Fibr- Fibre. Origin: L. Fibra (05 Mar 2000) |
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fibro-osteoma |
<tumour> An osteoma in which the neoplastic bone-forming cells are situated within a relatively abundant stroma of fibrous tissue. (05 Mar 2000) |
fibroadenoma |
<oncology, tumour> A benign solid growth, usually found in the breast. (09 Oct 1997) |
fibroadipose |
Relating to or containing both fibrous and fatty structures. Synonym: fibrofatty. (05 Mar 2000) |
fibroareolar |
Denoting connective tissue that is both fibrous and areolar in character. (05 Mar 2000) |
fibroblast |
<pathology> Resident cell of connective tissue, mesodermally derived, that secretes fibrillar procollagen, fibronectin and collagenase. (18 Nov 1997) |
fibroblast growth factor |
<growth factor> Acidic fibroblast growth factor (alpha FGF, HBGF 1) and basic FGF (beta FGF, HBGF 2) are the two founder members of a family of structurally related growth factors for mesodermal or neuroectodermal cells. Synonym: heparin binding growth factor. Acronym: FGF (18 Nov 1997) |
fibroblast growth factor receptor |
Family of receptor tyrosine kinases for fibroblast growth factor. (18 Nov 1997) |
fibroblast growth factor receptor-like embryonic kinase |
<enzyme> Found in avian embryonic tissue; involved in early differentiation of skeletal muscle. Registry number: EC 2.7.1.- Synonym: frek (26 Jun 1999) |
fibroblast growth factor, acidic |
<chemical> A growth factor which has been isolated from a variety of cells. It contains 154 amino acid residues and has potent heparin-binding activity. Heparin potentiates the biological activities of afgf. The growth factor is an extremely potent inducer of DNA synthesis in a variety of normal diploid mammalian cell types from mesoderm and neuroectoderm lineages and also has chemotactic and mitogenic activities. Chemical name: Fibroblast growth factor (human brain acidic protein moiety reduced) (12 Dec 1998) |
fibroblast growth factor, basic |
A single-chain polypeptide of approximately 15-16 kD which has been isolated from a variety of cells. It has a 55% amino acid residue identity to acidic fibroblast growth factor and has potent heparin-binding activity. However, in contrast to the acidic fibroblast growth factor, heparin does not potentiate the biological activities of bfgf. The growth factor is an extremely potent inducer of DNA synthesis in a variety of normal diploid mammalian cell types from mesoderm and neuroectoderm lineages and promotes cellular differentiation in vitro. (12 Dec 1998) |
fibroblast interferon |
<cytokine> One of the type I interferons produced by fibroblasts in response to stimulation by live or inactivated virus or by double-stranded RNA. It is a cytokine with antiviral, antiproliferative, and immunomodulating activity. Synonym: fibroblast interferon. Pharmacological action: adjuvants, immunologic, antineoplastic agent, antiviral agents. Chemical name: Interferon-alphaB (human leukocyte protein moiety reduced) (12 Dec 1998) |
fibroblastic |
<pathology> Many types of cultured cell become fibroblastic in appearance this does not mean that they are fibroblasts. (18 Nov 1997) |
fibroblasts |
Connective tissue cells which differentiate into chondroblasts, collagenoblasts, and osteoblasts. (12 Dec 1998) |
fibrocarcinoma |
<tumour> A hard carcinoma, fibrous in nature, resulting from a desmoplastic reaction by the stromal tissue to the presence of the neoplastic epithelium. Synonym: fibrocarcinoma. (05 Mar 2000) |
Synonyms : Fibroadenomas
Synonyms :
Synonyms : FGF-1, FGF1, Fibroblast Growth Factor-1, Heparin Binding Growth Factor, Class I
Synonyms : Keratinocyte Growth Factor 2, Repifermin
Synonyms : Cartilage-Derived Growth Factor, Class II Heparin-Binding Growth Factor, FGF-2, FGF2, Fibroblast Growth Factor-2, Heparin-Binding Growth Factor Class II, Prostate Epithelial Cell Growth Factor, Prostatropin, Cartilage Derived Growth Factor, FGF 2
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fibrositis
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inflammation of white fibrous tissues (especially muscle sheaths)
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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fibrous tissue
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tissue consisting of or containing fibers in both animals and plants
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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fibrocartilaginous
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of or relating to fibrocartilage
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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fibrous
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hempen: having or resembling fibers especially fibers used in making cordage such as those of jute (of meat) full of sinews; especially impossible to chew
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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fibrous astrocyte
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star-shaped cells with long processes; found in the white matter of the brain and spinal cord
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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